Transformer calculations

Open-Delta Transformer Capacity Calculator

Estimate balanced open-delta bank capacity from two equal transformer units and compare it with a three-unit closed-delta bank.

Transformer calculations

Enter nameplate or test values

kVA

Balanced open-delta capacity

Two equal units in open delta
43.3 kVA
Equivalent three-unit closed-delta rating75 kVA
Capacity as percent of closed delta57.74 %
Estimate onlyTap results use an ideal ratio, efficiency results depend on entered test data and load profile, and open-delta results assume equal units with balanced loading. Verify manufacturer data and application requirements.

About this calculator

Estimate balanced open-delta bank capacity from two equal transformer units and compare it with a three-unit closed-delta bank.

Assumes equal units and balanced three-phase loading. Excludes unequal transformers, mixed lighting and power loads, protection selection, and manufacturer limitations.

Method and assumptions

For two equal transformer units each rated S kVA, ideal balanced open-delta capacity is √3 × S. The corresponding three-unit closed-delta capacity is 3 × S, so open-delta capacity is approximately 57.7% of that value.

Enter manufacturer nameplate or test data for the exact transformer and operating condition. Default values are examples and should be replaced with project data.

FAQs

Does this provide wiring or switching instructions?

No. It estimates electrical quantities from entered values. Follow manufacturer diagrams, safe work procedures, and qualified design review for any equipment application.

Are these results equipment approval or certification?

No. Confirm ratings, test conditions, load profile, thermal limits, and applicable installation requirements independently.

Sources

Transformer nameplate or test data supplied by the user and the ideal relationships described above.